Finger- like projections facilitate absorption in the following ways;
a) They increase the surface area of the organ eg. small intestines to allow more area of nutrients to be absorbed. The larger the surface area the more nutrients are absorbed.
b) They contain many capillaries which helps to increase the rate of nutrients absorption in the small intestines.
Answer:
Multiple alleles can modify the classical Mendelian ratio by increasing the number of phenotypes.
For example, in a monohybrid cross, Mendel gets only 2 phenotypes however, in ABO blood groups (a classical example of multiple alleles) there are four phenotypes present in a population.
Lethal alleles are the alleles which when expressed result in the death of an organism. These alleles can be dominant, recessive or conditional (depends on interaction with another gene).
Thus, lethal allele reduces the ratio of the phenotype associated with it by affecting the survival of the organism.
For example, lethal yellow allele in mice results changes the phenotype ratio from 3:1 to 2:1
Sponges absent
Cnidarians not jointed (Aquatic organisms, all have tentacles with nematocysts - stinging cells, used to capture food.)
Roundworms absent (AKA nematodes are unsegmented, colorless and do not have appendages).
Annelids not jointed (With the exception of leeches, all annelids have chitonous hair-like structures projecting from their cuticle. These appendages fulfill different functions in different species.)
Mollusks not jointed (Invertebrates that lack hard appendages such as legs or antennae)
Arthropods jointed (the arthropods are the only invertebrates to have jointed appendages)
Echinoderms not jointed (Due to their radial symmetry, all echinoderms have appendages which point outward from the center of the body like the spokes on a wheel.)
and vertebrate jointed
<span>Penicillium notatum is a fungi.
</span>Penicillium<span> is a genus of ascomycetous fungi which has a major importance in the natural environmen. It plays an important role in food and drug production as well. Some members of the said genus produce penicillin, a molecule that is used as an antibiotic. These antibiotics kill or stop the growth of certain </span>kinds<span> of bacteria inside the body.</span>
