Answer:
Answer: D . Their rulers claimed power by virtue of protecting Dar al-Islam from European invasion
Explanation:
There is no map attached however, based on a related question, I have reason to believe that the dynasties being described are the Mughal and Ottoman empires.
These empires were both chiefly Muslims and they claimed rulership over vast areas of land and insisted that they were doing so to spread the words of the Prophet Muhammad and to protect the lands of Islam from takeover by the Europeans and other religions.
Heat can be transferred in three ways: by conduction, by convention, and by radiation. Conduction is transferred of energy from one molecule to another by direct contact.
<h3>What is conventional theory of the formation of the galaxy ?</h3>
The conventional theory of the formation of the galaxy can be regarded as one that stressed that the formation of milky way was done relatively short time some million years ago.
And this was when spherical cloud of gas collapsed as a result of pressure the particular gravity which was surrounded by a halo.
Therefore, formation of the galaxy was recorded to occur roughly 12 to 13 billion years ago .
Learn more about galaxy at;
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