Answer: the county of Edessa (1097–1150); the principality of Antioch (1098–1287) this is for number 2
1. When Pope Urban had said these and very many similar things in his urbane discourse, he so influenced to one purpose the desires of all who were present that they cried out, ‘It is the will of God! It is the will of God!’’’
So wrote the monk Robert of Rheims in his Historia Hierosolymitana (‘History of Jerusalem’) during the early 1100s. Some years earlier, on 27 November 1095, Urban II preached a public sermon outside the town of Clermont in central France, summoning Christians to take part in the First Crusade, a new form of holy war. It was a carefully stage-managed event, in which the pope’s representative, the papal legate Adhémar of Le Puy, supposedly moved by the pope’s eloquence, tore up strips of cloth to make crosses for the crowds. Urban had been travelling through France accompanied by a large entourage from Italy, dedicating cathedrals and churches and presiding over reforming councils, and his proposed crusade was part of a wider programme of church reform. In March that year, at the Council of Piacenza, a desperate Byzantine emperor, Alexius I Comnenus, had pleaded for western help against the Seljuk Turks, whose conquests were decimating Byzantium and preventing Christians from reaching pilgrimage sites. Urban wanted to extend the hand of friendship to the Orthodox church and to heal the schism with Catholicism, which had gone from bad to worse since the time of his predecessor Leo IX.
We have a number of accounts of Urban’s speech, contemporary and later, although they differ somewhat in what they record. Yet we know that he called on knights to vow to fight in a penitential pilgrimage on Christ’s behalf, in a war to defend the Holy Land from Muslim oppressors, and that he used the Christian symbol of the cross as an emotive sign of commitment to the enterprise. Urban promised the crowds that crusading would not just benefit the church and European Christian society but their own souls, since all sins, past and present, would be wiped away through his dramatic promise of the ‘remission of sins’.
Explanation:
Eisenhower’s National Interstate and Defense Highways Act resulted in construction of 41,000 miles long highway, and it led to economic growth and many other benefits to the United States.
<h3>
What is Eisenhower’s National Interstate and
Defense Highways Act?</h3>
This act authorized one of the biggest public works project in the US history by building national highways signed by Eisenhower in 1956. The act authorized to built 41,000 miles long highway and budget allocated was $25 billion which was supposed to be complete in 10 years.
The interstate highway system had positive influence on the economic growth of the country, lead to reduction of traffic deaths and injuries, provided substantial benefits to users, and was an important factor in the nation's defense.
Therefore, it can be said that National Interstate and Defense Highways Act led to construction of 41,000 miles long highway and provided social, political, economic benefits to the United States.
Learn more about Eisenhower’s National Interstate and Defense Highways Act here:
brainly.com/question/22467961
allowing Cuba to become independent
The correct answer is D. If you take action, and you do not understand what you are doing, you can cause more harm than good.
