In the context End-To-End Measure for Text's crucial to evaluate the performance of text recognition and text line detection engines before comparing systems and configurations. Both jobs have established metrics that can be used independently.
To evaluate the effectiveness of a system that combines text line detection with text recognition, however, there is no sophisticated system in place.
A well-known methodology that is occasionally applied in this context is the F-measure on word level. However, it can produce misleading findings because it does not account for the alignment of the hypothesis and the ground truth text. There is a considerable demand for such a metric since users of automatic information retrieval pipelines in the context of text recognition are primarily interested in the end-to-end performance of a given system.
As a result, we offer a metric to assess a text recognition system's overall quality. The widely accepted character error rate serves as the foundation for this measurement and is only applicable to aligned hypothesis and ground truth texts in its original form. The suggested measure is adaptable in that it may be set up to punish various reading orders between the hypothesis and the actual data as well as take into consideration the text lines' geometric positions. It also has the ability to disregard the over- and under-segmentation of text lines. It is possible to obtain a measure that best suits its own demands using these factors.
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Roman conquerors gave full citizenship because they shared a language in common.
The Latin communities were immersed in Roman culture, as part of their land was given to the Romans. The conquered people received only half of their citizenship because, despite being part of the Italian peninsula, they had little in common with the Romans.
Answer:
Materials used to build the central pacific railroad were shipped around South America
Explanation:
Before the continental railroads, the travel through stagecoach was costly, and it took a long period to travel. However, there were available options for going through the sea using the South American path, but the distance that was covered was also long.
This was the reason that the South Americans opted to provide materials for construction of railroads to safe people from traveling for long periods and in long distances. And also ensure products that were shipped reached their designated destination earlier enough.
Answer:
I believe it is against the stamp act because of the skull
Explanation: