The action potential spreads through an axon by depolarizing adjacent membrane to threshold.
- K+ departs the cell after Na+, which enters the cell first. Ions can move freely across the axon membrane because of the difference during the action potential.
- Because sodium contains a positive charge, the neuron becomes more positive and depolarized. Potassium channels take longer to open. As soon as the cell does open, K+ rushes out, reversing the depolarization known as repolarization.
- Sodium channels close during the peak of the action potential when potassium leaves the cell. When potassium ions are effluxed, the membrane potential is lowered or the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- Outside of the cell, the concentration of Na+ is greater than inside the cell. while the concentration of K+ is is greater inside the cell than outside.
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A. Polysaccharide, this is because polysaccharides have cellulose which make the grass stand up.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-pollen.
Explanation:
The pollen are the male gametophyte which is produced in the seed plants.
The pollen produce male gametes after entering the female gametophyte. The male gametes fuse with the egg cell and form the embryo inside ovary which matures and forms seeds. The vascular seed plants lack these pollen but instead produces male gametes in gametangia which are replaced by the pollen in the seed plants.
Thus, option-pollen is the correct answer.
