The phrase that describes facts and details that an author states directly in a text is;
The facts and details that an author directly states in a text are explicit information. Explicit information is plainly described to the audience leaving no room for guessing or deductions.
Implicit pieces of information are those that require the audience to make guesses or interpretations based on the few pieces of information provided.
If, for example, the author states; <em>"That leader was a dictator who had no love for the people", </em>he has provided explicit information. We do not have to interpret the character of the leader.
It is revealed plainly in this piece of information.
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Rusty James runs into his old friend Steve, whom he hasn't seen in all that time. They are on the beach, far from the original action. Rusty James has been "bumming around," not working since getting out of the reformatory after serving five years, and Steve is on vacation from college, where he's studying to become a high school teacher. Steve invites Rusty James to dinner, an invitation he has no intention of accepting. Steve is too much of a reminder of some bad times.
The death of Piggy has symbolic value. It shows the death of innocence of these boys, and the end of all rationality and civilized behavior.
I believe it's A. but this is the first time I've seen someone use harrisburg in a question and I was happy