Answer:
During the Italian reinansane period, Italy opened up its door for the people all across the world to come in and share their culture. This made many creative and intellectual mind gathered in various Italian cities (most notably Florence and Rome) to study about art, religion, history, and philosophy.
Even though they have a lot of adversity, people who leave in these Italian cities were considered very progressive at that time. Even to the pointes where the churches referred to them as heretics.
As these people interact with one another, cultural exchanges occurred between them. When they came back to their home country, they will spread the culture even more for the locals to hear. This created a multiplying effect that accelerate the spread of culture.
John Garcia was an American psychologist very well-known for his researches that focused on taste aversion in rats and for discovering conditioning taste aversion. Taste aversion is often developed after having a drink or food that causes nausea, vomiting or sickness afterwards. Garcia challenged the idea that:
- any association can be learned equally well.
- conditioning takes place in an even faster and stronger manner when the conditioned stimulus is ecologically relevant.
Therefore, the ability to develop a taste aversion works as a survival mechanism. And, regardless of the taste of the food, sights and sounds, ones can tricky themselves into not liking the taste simply because they relate sickness with it.
The inner layer of the serosal pericardium is a thin, transparent layer of simple squamous epithelium called the "visceral pericardium."
<h3>What is serosal pericardium?</h3>
A fibrous pericardium (parietal covering), which would be mirrored around the roots of the main veins to cover the whole surface of the heart, is lined by a layer of serosa called the serous pericardium (visceral layer).
Some key features of serosal pericardium are-
- There might be a little hole between the parietal & visceral layers that a small quantity of fluid might fill.
- The epicardium is the region of a visceral layer which surrounds the heart but not the major vessels.
- There are two sinuses formed by the serous pericardium as it reflects off different cardiac structures: the transverse sinus as well as the oblique sinus.
- A cul-de-sac formed by two left pulmonary circulation on one side and also the two pulmonary artery veins on the other, the oblique sinus extends superiorly from of the inferior vena cava.
- In between four pulmonary veins, its posterior wall of a left atrium forms its anterior wall. The left atrium has room to expand thanks to the oblique sinus.
- The visceral serosal pericardium is reflected from the posterior portions of the pulmonary and aortic veins onto the superior surface of the atrium to produce the transverse sinus, which is open at both ends.
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Social isolation of rhesus monkeys for the first 6 to 12 months of life produces severe and persistent behavioral effects including social withdrawal, rocking, huddling, self-clasping, stereotyped behaviors, and inappropriate heterosexual and maternal behaviors as adults.
Answer:
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Explanation: