<span>A person who believes in the philosophy "the end justifies the means" is manipulative and is viewed by some as being ruthless, exhibits tendencies of Machiavellianism. Machiavellianism is a term in psychology that refers to a person's character of being self-centered, deceiving, manipulative and coerced others into achieving one's goals. The example mentioned is showing signs of manipulation and ill intentions.</span>
Answer:
I'd step in and beat him too!
Explanation:
The information is not common knowledge and does not come from the book being reviewed.
Answer: Option C.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The additional information is the information that is added by the author of the paragraph. It is apart from the central idea or the message of the paragraph. It is not included in the central idea.
This additional information is not included in the central idea and needs to be cited from where did it come. It is not the normal or the common information or common knowledge. So it needs to be cited or written that where it did it come from.
There are some 4,300 religions of the world. This is according to Adherents, an independent, non-religiously affiliated organisation that monitors the number and size of the world's religions.
Side-stepping the issue of what constitutes a religion, Adherents divides religions into churches, denominations, congregations, religious bodies, faith groups, tribes, cultures, and movements. All are of varying size and influence.
Nearly 75 per cent of the world's population practices one of the five most influential religions of the world: Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism.
Christianity and Islam are the two religions most widely spread across the world. These two religions together cover the religious affiliation of more than half of the world's population. If all non-religious people formed a single religion, it would be the world's third largest.
One of the most widely-held myths among those in English-speaking countries is that Islamic believers are Arabs. In fact, most Islamic people do not live in the Arabic nations of the Middle East.
Answer: b) clashing belief systems between cultures.
Options:
a) the universality of cultural belief systems.
b) clashing belief systems between cultures.
c) the dominance of certain cultural belief systems,.
d) the diversity of cultural belief systems.
Explanation: Postformal thinking occurs after adolescence. It is at this stage that an individual becomes aware of the contradictions between the same ideas such as the clashing belief systems between cultures. In addition, during this stage of cognitive development , a person is better able to see how comp.ex some issues are, that everything is not black or white but there are varying shades of what is right and what is wrong.