Those were called Bolsheviks, which literally meant majority in Russian. The members of the liberal minority were called Mensheviks ("minority"). The battle for power between these two fractions played a crucial role in the start of the early Union and the Bolsheviks won out.
The correct answer is “avoiding European affairs”
Even when Europe was moving closer and closer to war in the 1930s, the US Congress passed the Neutrality Acts that demanded a growth in isolationism and non-interventionism. The isolationists defended that the WWI was a failure and the safety of the US was more important than any war in Europe.
Gerrymandering is the name given to the political process of redrawing the lines of a particular geographic area relative to their representatives or "redistricting." This is a political tool that is used to help particular parties gain the upper hand in elections by influencing the political makeup of districts to lean in their favor.
Benjamin Franklin helped to negotiate this treaty.