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zepelin [54]
3 years ago
5

In the information flow from dna to protein, what are the functions of transcription and translation

Biology
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
6 0
Transcription is the first step, where a complementary strand of RNA is made,w which is modelled off the DNA.

This RNA called mRNA (messenger RNA) moves out of the nucleus to the ribosomes (sites of protein manufacture) where translation occurs. Translation is where amino acids are made to string together based off the code in the mRNA
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Hi everyone
professor190 [17]

Amino acids are acids on one hand, and a base on the other hand.

<h3>What is an acid?</h3>

An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen or hydroxonium ions as the only positively charged ion when it ionizes.

All amino acids have an amine group -NH_2 and a carboxylic group -COOH.

The carboxylic group ionizes such that:

COOH -- > COO^- + H^+

The presence of the amine group enables amino acids to also act as a base.

More on amino acids can be found here: brainly.com/question/14583479

#SPJ1

8 0
1 year ago
Which step of mitosis involves the condensing of DNA into chromosomes?
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

I think it is A. Metaphase

5 0
3 years ago
Please answer quick! 15 points, and i will give brainliest!
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

its pink i promise it is pink

3 0
3 years ago
The illustration below shows the steps of meiosis I. What is the step that is labeled D? metaphase I metaphase II telophase II t
WITCHER [35]

The right answer is metaphase II.

The process is performed in two nuclear and cytoplasmic divisions, called first and second meiotic division or simply meiosis I and meiosis II. Both include prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. First division prophase is long and consists of 5 stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. It is at this point that genetic recombination takes place at the level of chiasmus.

During meiosis I, the members of each homologous pair of chromosomes are paired during prophase, forming bivalents. During this phase, a protein structure, called synaptonemal complex form, allows recombination between homologous chromosomes. Subsequently, a large condensation of the bivalent chromosomes occurs and go to the metaphase plate during the first metaphase, resulting in the migration of n chromosomes to each of the poles during the first anaphase. This reduction division is responsible for maintaining the number of chromosomes characteristic of each species.

In meiosis II, as in mitosis, the sister chromatids comprising each chromosome are separated and distributed between the nuclei of the daughter cells. Between these two successive steps, there is no DNA replication. The maturation of the daughter cells will result in the gametes.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
---------------- is the finest material can be blasted more than 20 kilometers into the atmosphere and carried much farther down
Ghella [55]

Pyroclastic materials are classified according to their size, measured in milli meters: dust (less than 0.6 mm [0.02 inch]), ash (fragments between 0.6 and 2 mm [0.02 to 0.08 inch]), cinders (fragments between 2 and 64 mm [0.08 and 2.5 inches], also known as lapilli), blocks (angular fragments greater than 64 mm), and bombs (rounded fragments greater than 64 mm).

The fluid nature of a pyroclastic flow is maintained by the turbulence of its internal gases. Both the incandescent pyroclastic particles and the rolling clouds of dust that rise above them actively liberate more gas. The expansion of these gases accounts for the nearly frictionless character of the flow as well as its great mobility and destructive power.

Pyroclastic flow, in a volcanic eruption, a fluidized mixture of hot rock fragments, hot gases, and entrapped air that moves at high speed in thick, gray-to-black, turbulent clouds that hug the ground. The temperature of the volcanic gases can reach about 600 to 700 °C (1,100 to 1,300 °F). The velocity of a flow often exceeds 100 km (60 miles) per hour and may attain speeds as great as 160 km (100 miles) per hour.

To learn more about Pyroclastic materials here

brainly.com/question/16582896

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
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