Answer is: D. sodium and sulfur.
When the electronegativity difference is greater, the bond polarity is increasing..
Electronegativity (χ) is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons.
Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.
Δχ(Na-S) = 2.6 - 0.95 = 1.655; electronegativity difference between sodium and sulfur.
Ionic bond is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions (cations and anions).
Sodium is metal (forms cation) and sulfur is nonmetal (forms anion).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because they have delocalized electrons
Answer:
there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen (mass percent)
Explanation:
assuming ideal gas behaviour
P*V=n*R*T
n= P*V/(R*T)
where P= pressure=1.02 atm , V=volume=7.47 L , T=absolute temperature= 296 K and R= ideal gas constant = 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)
thus
n= P*V/(R*T) = 1.02 atm*7.47 L/( 296 K * 0.082 atm*L/(mole*K)) = 0.314 moles
since the number of moles is related with the mass m through the molecular weight M
n=m/M
thus denoting 1 as hydrogen and 2 as nitrogen
m₁+m₂ = mt (total mass)
m₁/M₁+m₂/M₂ = n
dividing one equation by the other and denoting mass fraction w₁= m₁/mt , w₂= m₂/mt , w₂= 1- w₁
w₁/M₁+w₂/M₂ = n/mt
w₁/M₁+(1-w₁) /M₂ = n/mt
w₁*(1/M₁- 1/M₂) + 1/M₂ = n/mt
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂)
replacing values
w₁= (n/mt- 1/M₂) /(1/M₁- 1/M₂) = (0.314 moles/3.48 g - 1/(14 g/mole)) /(1/(1 g/mole)-1/(14 g/mole))= 0.02 (%)
and w₂= 1-w₁= 0.98 (98%)
thus there is 2% of hydrogen and 98% of nitrogen
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