Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, and consequently in nucleon number. All isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons in each atom.
The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos ("equal") and topos ("place"), meaning "the same place".
It is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.
They come up with a hypothesis (question to investigate), then they work out what variables and what they will be measuring, keeping the same and changing in the experiment
Answer:
a.
9.88
Explanation:
ΔG = - 2.303 RT log Ka
ΔG is change in free energy at temperature T , Ka is equilibrium constant
- 56.4 x 10³ = 2.303 x 8.31 x 298 logKa
- log Ka = 9.88 .
pKa = 9.88 .
Answer:
The electrochemical phenomenon of rusting of iron can be described as : At Anode: Fe (s) undergoes oxidation to releases electrons. Electrons released at anode move to another metal and reduce oxygen in presence of H+. It is available from H2CO3 formed from the dissolution of CO2 from air into water.
