Answer:
irritate people's breathing, ling cancer, asthma
Explanation:
Particulate matter in the air decreases life expectancy according to many researchers. Pollutants such as ozone irritate people's breathing, trigger asthma symptoms and cause lung and heart diseases. Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke causes many severe respiratory health problems such as asthma and lung cancer.
Answer:
D. 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E prevents loading of the mRNA onto the ribosome.
Explanation
In eukaryotic organisms, the eIF4E translation initiation factor functions by directing the ribosomes to the 5'-terminal cap structure of the messenger RNA (mRNA) in order to start the translation. Moreover, phosphorylation is a posttranslational modification of specific amino acids on proteins that play diverse cellular functions by altering protein stability, location, and/or enzymatic activity. It has been shown that elF4E phosphorylation is increased in response to cellular stimuli that induce translation in the ribosomes (e.g., growth factors, hormones, etc). The eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding protein 1 (4E-BP1) is a repressor of mRNA translation which is phosphorylated and inactivated by growth factors and hormones, thereby inhibiting 4E-BP1 binding to elF4E and consequently activating translation.
Answer:
Evidence of metamorphism can be indicated by <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock.
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks refer to rocks that are modified with heat or pressure, which change their physical and chemical properties. The main reason behind this modification is the rearrangement of the mineral crystals, which occurs due to their response to the previously-mentioned properties of heat and pressure.
There could be different types of evidence of metamorphism. However, the main evidence can be indicated by the presence of <u>flat, horizontal</u> layers within the rock, also known as foliation, a process that occurs when the pressure squeezes the minerals, leading to a flat, horizontal layer. Then, scientists could analyze the composition of these layers to identify minerals or even fossils within it.
