When was BSE first discovered?
BSE first appeared in British cattle in the mid-1980s. There have been numerous cases detected in other countries. A complete list of countries is available from both the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Closely related but different, distantly related but similar
I’m very sure it would be carbon dioxide, plants use carbon as part of photosynthesis, glucose is there food, oxygen is their afterproduct. So the answer is carbon dioxide
I would say oxygen because respiration is breathing mechanically.