Answer: d. all of the answers
Explanation: Project management typically involves the planning, build-up, implementation, and closeout of projects and is defined as the organization and management of resources such as people, materials, etc. in such a way that a given project is completed within defined scope, quality, time and constraints of costs. In this, it asks questions bordering on planning, (what problem needs solving, people involved, and what will be done?), implementation and close-out (when would the project end, how would you know you have arrived at its completion, how do you go about it?) etc.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The computation of price (expressed as a percentage of the face value) is shown below:-
Price = Face value ÷ (1 + Yield to maturity)^Number of the compounding period
= $1,000 ÷ (1 + 0.0323)^1
= $1,000 ÷ 1.0323
= $968.71
Price expected as a percentage to a face value = Price ÷ Face value × 100
= $968.71 ÷ $1,000 × 100
= 96.87%
b. The computation of credit spread of AAA-rated corporate bonds is shown below:-
Credit spread = Yield of AAA-rated corporate bond - Yield of treasury bond
= 3.23% - 3.15%
= 0.08%
c. The computation of credit spread on B-rated corporate bonds is shown below:-
Credit spread = Yield of B-rated corporate bond - Yeld of treasury bond
= 4.94% - 3.15%
= 1.79%
d. The credit rating for a bond changes with its respective credit risk change. That implies the bond 's rating would be lower the lower risk, and likewise.
The investor is demanding higher returns on risky bonds for additional risk-taking. Hence the credit spread is widening as the rating of bonds falls with an increase in the risk.
Answer: $3,719,548.95
Explanation:
As the amount will be an equal amount each year, it is an annuity. The lump sum to be paid in 6 years growing at 5% would be the present value of this annuity.
The payment will be;
FV = Payment * Future value interest factor of annuity, 6 years, 5%
25,300,000 = Payment * 6.8019
Payment = 25,300,000/6.8019
Payment = $3,719,548.95
Answer: $1,160,000
Explanation: The Break even point depicts the amount of sales by making which the company will be at no profit or no loss situation. It can be computed using following formula :-
where,
contribution margin = 1 - variable cost ratio
= 1 - 0.6
= 0.4
so, putting the values into equation we get :-
= $1,160,000
