Answer:
Al conjunto de acontecimientos ocurridos en el pasado se lo denomina Historia.
Explanation:
La historia es la disciplina que se encarga del análisis y la reconstrucción de hechos ocurridos en el pasado, sus causas y consecuencias, y los efectos que estos causaron y, en muchos casos, continúan causando. Así, mas allá de un simple repaso del pasado, la historia busca desentrañar las cuestiones subjetivas de dichos eventos y su implicancia en eventos posteriores.
Es entonces una ciencia social, en tanto estudia las formas en que estos eventos afectaron y afectan a las personas, modificando sus entornos sociales y naturales e incluso sus condiciones subjetivas internas (como religión, apoyo político, etc.).
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
It is well known that President Lincoln did not profess any religion. But later in his life, a couple of personal incidents, such as the deaths of his sons and the beginning of the American Civil War, made Lincoln seriously reflect on the issue of the existence of God.
We can say that the role of religion in Lincoln's understanding of the war was that he questioned if the faith of the Union could be on the hands of a supreme being called god. Historians consider that Lincoln has two main topics to reflect on. If God had a specific purpose to allow the war between people of the same country, and number two, what could be god's idea on the issue of slavery.
The role that religion played in his understanding of the United States more broadly was to consider that there could have been an ulterior motive for the issue of war. He accepted the idea that probably neither side, Confederates, and the Union, could be right. That a moral or religious lesson was part of the war equation that affected and divide the nation.
That is why in one of his speeches, Lincoln mentioned that "A house divided against itself cannot stand," paraphrasing a quote from Jesus of Nazareth. Indeed, the speech was known as "the House Divided speech."
What Levi Strauss and Luzena Stanley Wilson had in common is that (c.) both were entrepreneurs who started successful businesses that supplied the needs of California's Gold miners.
<u>Levi Strauss was a German-American entrepreneur and the founder of the first company that manufactured blue jeans: Levi Strauss & Co</u>. As well as Luzena Stanley Wilson, Levi Strauss developed his business during the California Gold Rush. Moreover, his firm was set in San Francisco; therefore, <u>Western miners started to wear the work pants made by Levi Strauss & Co</u>. <u>Luzena Stanley Wilson</u> also supplied the needs of California's Gold miners since <u>she set up a hotel in Nevada, one of the places where miners that were becoming rich lived</u>. The hotel was called "El Dorado"; however, it burned to the ground nine months after it was opened.
The correct answer is increasing sectionalism.
During the early to mid 19th century, the American economy was developing in very different ways. For example, the Northern states were becoming more industrialized and focused significantly on the production of manufactured goods. On the other hand, Southern states still relied heavily on slave labor to grow cash crops (especially cotton). This was vastly different than the North, as slavery had been outlawed in many of these states.
The issue of slavery, it's existence, and its extension into new territories in the west caused significant problems between Northern and Southern states. This was especially true when Northern and Southern politicians meet in Congress to discuss these issues.
