Answer:
No, they are not. The concept of human races appears to be solidly grounded in present-day biology and our evolutionary history. But if you asked that conference of geneticists to give you a genetic definition of race, they wouldn’t be able to do it. Human races are not natural genetic groups; they are socially constructed categories. Genes certainly reflect geography, but unlike geography, human genetic differences don't fall along obvious natural boundaries that might define races.
...require a living host cell to survive.
Mitosis is the term i believe you're looking for
Each cell in the human body contains about 25,000 to 35,000 genes.