Prior to the Enlightenment, women in Western society lived their lives almost entirely governed by the will of men. Women were expected to live within the domestic sphere; their primary duties were cooking, cleaning, childrearing, and other household responsibilities.
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The correct answer is "the tie that bound her to Spain has been severed". The "tie" refers to the colonial rule and "her" refers to America. To put in other words, Bolívar says in that sentence that the colonial rule of Spain over America is over.
With "kept the parts of that immense monarchy together", Bolívar is refering that only the concept of colonialism held the Spanish Empire together, but no one on the American continent felt bounded with the Spanish mainland.
The sentence "inspired in us is greater than the ocean between us" refers to the fact that America and Spain are so far from each other (there is literally an ocean between them), so there is little connection between the two. In this sentence he also says that the hate of the Spanish towards the Americans is bigger than the ocean between Spain and America.
The Seven Years War engulfed much of Europe and caused
conflicts in the Americas, West Africa, India and the Philippines. The war was
headed by two coalitions, the Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of France.
The most significant effect is the British rise to power in the global stage, enabling
the island country to gain New France (colonies in Canada), Guadeloupe and
Martinique in the Caribbean, Menorca, Florida, and India.
Only free african american were citizens