Longitude is the angular distance of a place east or west of the Greenwich meridian, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
The Polynesians developed the fine art of navigation by stars, inherited from the early arab navigators. Arabians used hand measures to measure the height of the star above the horizon to determine their latitude according to the angle determined.
Answer:
c) A subduction boundary
Explanation:
The subduction zones occur at places where two plates form a convergent plate boundary, and one of the plates is subducting below the other plate. As one of the plate is moving below the other plate, there's lot of stress and adjustments going in the crust, resulting in numerous cracks all along the plate boundary. The magma from the astenosphere manages to get up and comes out on the surface. Some of the magma will not be able to reach out of the water, while some will be able to, and the ones that manage to get above the water are creating volcanic islands. As this is happening all along the boundary, there will be a chain of lot of volcanic islands, but also volcanoes rising on the land as well, which will create volcanic mountain ranges as well. We can see this perfectly well at the ''Ring of Fire'', as we have lot of volcanic islands, and lot of volcanic mountain ranges in close proximity to the subduction zones.
Answer: Troposphere
Explanation:
Clouds form in the troposphere, which is the layer of the atmosphere that is closest to Earth.
The process of cloud formation starts with warm, moist air that rises because warm air rises. This air cools as it rises. The temperature of the rising air drops until the air can no longer rise further and it expands into the troposphere. The water vapor in the air then condenses to form water droplets which form clouds.
Answer:
D. Government.
Explanation:
Cities such as Geneva, Switzerland; Brussels, Belgium; and Washington D.C., are considered global cities primarily due to their influence in world <em>government</em>.