1) History doesn’t belong
2) Longitude is the position east or west of the prime meridian. Latitude is the position north or south of the equator
3) California, United States
4) Showing the Earth on a flat surface brings some distortion which makes things look the wrong size or in the wrong place.
5) countries and state boundaries
I believe The answer is B. Hope this Helps :)
Nation states are difficult to create because of colonies ((tell me if u need to know why because I can help with that))
It has a big impact on the tides because of gravity