On 3rd June 1947, The British Government proposed a plan, also understood as Lord Mountbatten Plan. He declared that India would be granted independence on 15th August 1947, and also the division of India into two dominions existed also announced.
<h3>How is creation of Pakistan?</h3>
The creation of Pakistan became inevitable and the British kept no choice but to consent to create two different countries – Pakistan and India – in 1947. But the primary motivating and integrating factor existed that the Muslims' intellectual class wanted representation; the masses required a platform on which to unite.
On 3rd June 1947, The British Government proposed a plan, also understood as Lord Mountbatten Plan. He declared that India would be granted independence on 15th August 1947, and also the division of India into two dominions existed also announced.
- The representatives of The INC, The Muslim League, and The Sikh reached a mutual agreement with Lord Mountbatten in the 3rd June Plan.
- The Indian Independence Act of 1947 declared that India would be separated into two dominions, India and Pakistan.
- The Act accepted the royal assent on 18 July 1947.
- It also declared that India will accumulate independence on 15 August 1947.
- Partition also occurred in the states of Bengal and Punjab.
- Pakistan with its territory of East Bengal, West Punjab, Sindh, and Baluchistan made a new country, while India maintained the rest of the state.
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Washington was the person that set the precedent that every President will have a cabinet, there were originally 4 people in the cabinet. He believed no one person could govern an entire country, especially of this size, by himself. He also wanted other people's opinions on certain topics to better represent the people's wants. He did this to further push away the ideas of a monarchy.
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Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities. Contact between the two groups would be limited. Despite strong and consistent opposition to apartheid within and outside of South Africa, its laws remained in effect for the better part of 50 years. In 1991, the government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid. President de Klerk and activist Nelson Mandela would later win the Nobel Peace Prize for their work creating a new constitution for South Africa.
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