Answer:
That new regular army developed the techniques of battle and siege that were used to achieve most of the 14th-century Ottoman conquests, but, because it was commanded by members of the Turkish notable class, it became the major vehicle for their rise to predominance over the sultans, whose direct military supporters ...
Although you did not provide the scenarios, the answer would have to deal with African-americans not being granted citizenship even though they were freed, naturalized, or born within the US. Any African-American that would be denied would be a breach of the 14th amendment.
The Ottoman Sultan was responsible for ruling a vast empire that stretched from Turkey to Vienna and from Iraq to Israel. His rule was often highlighted by war and conquest. The role of his mother was often referred to as "Valide", which simply means "mother" in Turkish. The Valide often had great economic resources and was responsible for internal improvements as well as being a "second in command", at times. She had a very important role in many regards.
