Question

If socially assistive robots assume caregiving roles, a number of unanticipated consequences may occur, such as, the elimination of sexual abuse. This unanticipated consequence is a ________________________.

Answer 1

Answer:

latent function.

Explanation:

American sociologist Robert K. Merton has attributed greatly to the study of sociological concept of latent function in his 1949 book "Social Theory and Social Structure". Though, it was originally founded by Bronislaw Malinowski in 1922, the concept of manifest function and latent function were thoroughly emphasized by Robert K. Merton.

The concept of latent function implies that some functions of social strategies, processes, or actions occur unconsciously or without any expectations. These functions are neither deliberate nor intended. They are the unintended positive results occurred through actions.

Here, the socially assistive robot which was created for caregiving roles has also led to the elimination of sexual abuse. This is an instance of latent function. Though elimination of sexual abuse was not unintended as its role, it has still led to an unanticipated positive result of eliminating sexual abuse.