Answer:
An elastic demand curve will result in higher social surplus. Social surplus equals consumer surplus plus supplier surplus, or simply total surplus. The highest possible social surplus is reached at the equilibrium point.
If a product's demand is completely inelastic, the supplier can increase the price at will, reducing consumer surplus to minimum levels. If a product's demand is completely elastic, then consumer surplus increases while supplier surplus is directly related to shifts in the demand. Higher demand increases supplier surplus.
In an open economy, national saving equals to domestic investment and net capital outflow
Explanation:
In an open economy national saving as considered or calculated an equal to the domestic investment and net capital outflow.
The savings saved by the households are generally deposited in the the banks accounts and banks use this amount to give loans to the business organisation and they make money from these loans.
Apart from this, countries also invests in the other foreign countries which is also considered as domestic (national) saving.
Answer:
The correct answer is: oligopoly.
Explanation:
A market structure where there are only a few firms is called an oligopoly market. These firms can be producing either identical products or differentiated products.
Because of few firms, there is a high degree of competition in the market. The firms are price makers and face a downward sloping curve.
There is interdependence in the market such that the economic decisions of a firm affects the price, profits and output level of its rivals. So the firms have to consider the reaction of its rivals before making an economic decision.
