The opportunity cost is stated in relative pricing, that is, the price of one option in comparison to another.
When there are numerous vendors in a market but no one is significant enough to control the price of a product. Because both items must be produced, the relative price must match the opportunity cost. If the opportunity cost of one good is lower in the home country than so will be the relative price.
As bananas cost $0.90 per kg, so, if a toothpaste is for $2.25, we are forgoing 2.25 kgs banana (2.25/0.9). Thus, the opportunity cost is 2.5 kg bananas which is equal to the relative price of bananas.
Therefore, relative price is an opportunity cost.
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Answer:
<em>Retained Earnings = 109,909</em>
Explanation:
![\left[\begin{array}{cccc}cash&25,135&AP&67,855\\AR&43,758&NP&36,454\\inventory&172,500&Long-term&222,300\\fixed \:assets&332,300&Common\: Stock&150,000\\other \: assets&13,125&RE&110,209\\Total Assets&586,818&Total L+E&586,818\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcccc%7Dcash%2625%2C135%26AP%2667%2C855%5C%5CAR%2643%2C758%26NP%2636%2C454%5C%5Cinventory%26172%2C500%26Long-term%26222%2C300%5C%5Cfixed%20%5C%3Aassets%26332%2C300%26Common%5C%3A%20Stock%26150%2C000%5C%5Cother%20%5C%3A%20assets%2613%2C125%26RE%26110%2C209%5C%5CTotal%20Assets%26586%2C818%26Total%20L%2BE%26586%2C818%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
<u>First </u>
We add all the assets together. 586,818
<u>Then</u>
we add the lliabilities and common stock. 476,909
<u>Finally</u>
We use the accounting equation to solve for RE
Assets = Liab + Equity
586,818 = sum of liab and equity accounts
we know that all the accounts, except RE add to 476,909
586,818 = 476,909 + RE
586,818 - 476,909 = RE
RE = 109,909
The correct answer to the following question is Substitution.
Equity can be defined as the shares or stock that a company issues to the public to get the financing and these stocks represent ownership interest in the company.
Debt can be termed as the amount of money that one party borrows from other party and that has to be paid in future. Almost all companies borrow money from public, or another company or banks to expand their company.
When stocks or anything valuable are exchanged or replaced for one's existing debt , then we call this process Substitution .
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