B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.
Explanation:
Partitioning political authority into the legislative, executive, and judicial powers, he attested that, in the estate that most successfully advances freedom, these three forces must be bound to various people or bodies, acting autonomously.
<u> B. A government's powers should be separated among different branches of government.</u>
Baron de Montesquieu was a French political philosopher often remembered for his work of a treatise on political theory, called <em>The Spirit of the Laws</em> (1748), in which he established and promoted the idea that the government should be separated into three different branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. All of which should rule under the law and must check each other’s power in order to prevent corruption or abuses of power.
Once the thirteen colonies won the war against Great Britain they formed the United States starting with the thirteen independent states. (Hope this helps)