Well, they give in to temptation for food and gold. Which leads them into the Cyclopes cave. It effects them by having to be left on the island for much longer then they were going to stay, they lost crew members and they also had to find a way out.
Pathos is used when you are making an emotional argument
logos is used when you are making a Logical argument and
ethos is used when you are using some one else to support your argument
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The correct answer would be B.