<span><span><u>J
</u><u />Jokulhlaups: Yes, it's a weird word that you might've never heard of before, but it's a landform. It is caused by sudden glacier explosion, or, outburst.
</span><span><u>Y
</u>Yardang: A formation made of sand that was formed by wind and erosion</span></span>Z I don't think there are any
<span><u>N
</u>Natural Arch
</span>
It's because of Plate tectonics.
I can not see the picture but I have done something like it so I am going to say that the purple shaded regions are probably Mediterranean