1. C) Species diversity
It is not easy to perform any measurement about the species, be it its diversity, richness, or evenness. The easiest though seems to be the measuring of species diversity. This measurements simply gathering information about the number of species in a particular area, which is usually the easiest thing to do, as at least one individual of a species is needed so that it can be added in the measurement. The species richness and evenness though are harder, as in order to be performed, apart from knowing all the species, there should be measurement about how big of a population the species have, which can be very tricky, and in some cases almost impossible to perform, which is why it is often used a mathematical model to predict an approximate number, which often is not correct.
2. A) They can consist of biotic changes associated with a boundary
The edge effects are effects that occur at the boundaries of the biomes. At this boundaries, the two or more biomes that come in contact interact, start to mix and create a zone where there are representatives of both biomes, kind of like a transitional zone. Because around the boundary there are species from both bomes, changes start to occur, as the species adapt to the conditions, but they also change the living conditions, as well as competing with each other which can further affect one of the biomes and its structure.
3. A) aposematic
The butterflies tend to have aposematic coloration. This type of coloration does not provide camouflage for the butterflies, but instead it makes them stick out. It is a coloration where the colors are few and very intense. The reason why the butterflies have this type of coloration is that it is a sign of warning for the predators that they are not good for eating and that they can be harmful, thus to avoid them. The predators usually learn this from a young age, and tend to avoid the butterflies that have such coloration.
<span>The Crust - The crust is Earth's solid and rocky outer layer, including both the land surface and the ocean floor.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Ectotherms are those animals whose body temperature increases and decreases along with the temperature of their surroundings. Examples are reptiles, amphibians. Ectotherms such as lizards, snakes regulate their body temperature not by producing metabolic heat but they follow other ways. One such way is by going into sleep, winter sleep (hibernation) and summer sleep (aestivation).
Answer:
a map is a model
Explanation:
maps are models. I know it is hard to believe. maps can have many things like land forms and roads and rivers and everything else to show us the land.
