Answer:
is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.
Explanation:
Answer:
mutation rates can be used to design molecular clocks in order to estimate divergence times among species
Explanation:
In evolutionary biology, the substitution rates (also known as mutation rates) are used for the development of 'molecular clocks' which allow estimating the divergence times among species or among taxonomic groups. Molecular clocks can be designed by estimating the divergence rate of nucleotide sequences (either DNA or RNA) and amino acid (protein) sequences. These substitution rates can also be used to track how quickly viruses evolve (for example, in a pandemic situation).
Answer:
D. They float on convection currents in the mantle.
Explanation:
Answer:
Wingless offspring
Explanation:
Complementation is the terminology used for finding difference in the mutation of same or different gene.
Two groups with same complementation have failed to complement each other.
Thus, two wingless flies will have the same genotype i.e “ww”
When two wingless flies are crossed following offspring are produced
ww * ww
ww, ww, ww, ww
All the offspring are wingless too
A Beaker is a laboratory tool used to measure exact measurements of water