(sporangium) it is a big sac that contains spores
A substance that can donate a H+ ion is called an acid
Within the context of neutralisation the H+ ion is the substance that accepts an OH- ion to form water, so by extension it kind of implies the substance is an acid
A substance that has a low pH value is also an acid
Therefore the base is the substance that is alkaline
Enveloped viral membranes are generally (C)lipid bilayers with associated virus-specific (C)glycoproteins.
Viruses are intracellular parasites that hijack the cellular machinery for their own replication. Therefore, an essential step in the viral life cycle is the transfer of the viral genome into cells. Enveloped viruses (viruses with a lipid envelope) use a two-step process to release their genetic material into the cell.
It first binds to specific surface receptors on target cell membranes and then fuses with these. Viruses and cell membranes. This last step can occur at the cell surface or after internalization of the virus particle by endocytosis or another pathway (such as micropinocytosis).
Strikingly, the virus-cell-membrane fusion process proceeds along essentially the same intermediate steps as other membrane fusions that occur, for example, in vesicle fusion at neural synapses or cell-cell fusion in yeast mating. Fusogens, special viral proteins, facilitate the fusion of viruses and cell membranes.
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C. They are not enclosed by a membrane.
D is incorrect because Ribosomes do not contain DNA, the nucleolus does.
B is also incorrect because they aren't located outside the cell, they're in the cell, on the endoplasmic reticulum.
Hoped this helped :)
B and E are the right answers. If this question is not multiple choice, I think E is the best answer.