Answer:
B
Explanation:
Reserves J: Excess reserves J: Loans J: Deposits ;Money supply
Answer:
The answer is: A) 0.6
Explanation:
First we will calculate the midpoint for units:
- change in units = 40 - 60 = -20
- average units = (40 + 60) / 2 = 50
- midpoint for units = 20 / 50 = 0.4 (we only use positive numbers)
Now we will calculate the midpoint for price:
- change in price = 40 - 20 = 20
- average price = (40 + 20) / 2 = 30
- midpoint for units = 20 / 30 = 0.67
Finally we divide 0.4 / 0.67 = 0.6
The price elasticity of the bond, based on the years to maturity and the required rate of return is -0.494
<h3>How to find the price elasticity of he bond?</h3><h3 />
First, find the new price of the bond:
= 1, 000 / ( 1 + 15%)⁵
= $497
The change in price:
= (497 - 567) / 567
= -12.3%
Then find the percentage change in the required rate of return:
= (15 - 12%) / 12
= 25%
The price elasticity of the bond is:
= -12.3% / 25%
= -0.494
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When interest rates on treasury bills and other financial assets are low, the opportunity cost of holding money is <u>low </u>so the quantity of money demanded will be <u>high</u>.
If interest rates go up, the demand for money will go down. Once it equals the new money supply, there will be no more difference between how much money people are holding and how much they want to keep, and the story is over. This is why (and how) a decline in the money supply raises interest rates.
As interest rates rise, the amount of money demanded decreases because the opportunity cost of holding money decreases. As interest rates rise, aggregate demand shifts to the left. The interest rate effect arises from the idea that higher price levels reduce the real value of household holdings.
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