Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
Answer:
lichen
Explanation:
Common examples of pioneer species include bacteria, lichen, mosses, and fungi.
The answer is budding. IN this type of asexual reproduction,
the offspring are genetically identical
to the parent. Examples of an organism that
reproduces by budding include hydra,
starfish, corals, and sponges. Yeast, fungi, also reproduce
asexually by budding.
Answer:
Areas where the myelin sheath has degenerated
Explanation:
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the nervous system where the myelin sheath is damaged, and impairs its ability of conducing signals in the affected nerves, causing serious deficiencies in many life aspects (movements, sensations, cognition etc).
