1. A book sitting on top of a table
2. A soccer ball rolling on the ground
3. A person driving a car to a stop
Answer;
An example of positive feedback loop is;
-When a pregnant woman begins to go into labor, the body sends hormones that increase the intensity of the labor contractions.
Explanation;
-Feedback loops are therefore the process whereby a change to the system results in an alarm which will trigger a certain result. The result will then either increase the change to the system or reduce it to bring the system back to normal.
-Feedback loops are important because they allow living organisms to maintain homeostasis (maintenance of internal environment of the body constant).
-A positive feedback loop occurs in nature when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction. It moves a system further away from the target of equilibrium, by amplifying the effects of a product or event and occurs when something needs to happen quickly.
Natural selection is a process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to D-survive.
Rationale behind not choosing other options:
A. Better adaptation to an environment doesn't lead to an increase in the size of the organisms. The organisms rather become sturdy and efficient at perform optimally as per the requirement in the environment for their survival.
B. Migration takes place to minimize competition for food, shelter, and space in an environment or a habitat.
C. Organisms that evolve new traits tend to better survive in an environment and natural selection favors such organisms over the inefficient ones.