Carbon-14 is the radioisotope that is used to determine the age of once-living organisms. Radioactive dating is a technique of comparing the abundance ratio of a radioactive isotope to a reference isotope to determine the age of a material. The mostly used radioisotope is carbon-14, because may rocks and organisms contain this radioisotope.
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Biofuels are renewable fuels that are produced from biomass, organisms that were formed and stopped living a short time ago. The energy in the biofuels is called bioenergy. The major constituents of biomass are cellulose, lignin, starch and sugar, but many plants also contain other organic compounds that are beneficial for energy recovery from the material due to their physical structure and chemical composition. The difference between biofuels and fossil fuels is that fossil fuels take millions of years for new formation while new biomass for biofuels is constantly being formed. This means that biofuels can usually be considered carbon neutral as the carbon dioxide emitted during combustion is constantly bound to new biomass in a closed cycle.
Blue (right) is deoxygenated and Red (left) is oxygenated.
think of it as like a cartoon when a character cant breathe, they turn purple or blue. While in real life, deoxygenated blood is not actually blue and it is a deep red and the oxygenated blood is bright red. They just show it as blue to help you differentiate.