Genes involved in production of abnormal red blood cells may have an abnormal sequence of bases (nucleotides), like inherited alteration in the gene for JAK2, a protein with enzymatic activity that's linked to the abnormal production of blood cells.
Fertilization and formation of the zygote occur Within the body of mosquito.
Zygote, from the Ancient Greek (zygtós), "attached, yoked," from (zygoun), "to join, to yoke," A fertilization between two gametes produces a eukaryotic cell. The genome of a zygote, which consists of the DNA from each gamete, is what makes up a new individual creature and holds all of its genetic material.
The zygote is the first developmental stage in animals with many cells. When an egg cell and sperm cell unite to produce a new, distinct organism, a zygote is created in humans and the majority of other anisogamous species. With the aid of mitosis, the zygote can divide asexually in single-celled organisms to create identical progeny. The chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) of a Chlamydomonas zygote is inherited uniparentally from the parent with the mt+ mating type; as a result, such cells are typically uncommon. The mapping of chloroplast genetics through recombination was made possible by these uncommon biparental zygotes.
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i think c. is the best answer , we just got off that topic like a week ago .
The haploid number of the chromosomes should be 32.
Diploid number means that they have the complete sets of chromosomes in their cells, these cells are usually found in somatic (body) cells and different organisms have a different number. For example, a human somatic cell has 46 chromosomes, such as a muscle cell, or a skin cell etc.
Meanwhile, haploid number means that the number of chromosomes in the cell only have half of the chromosome number than that of the diploid cells. These haploid cells are usually found in gametes of sexually reproducing organisms, such as human, we have 23 chromosomes in our sex cells. This is important because we have to make sure the chromosome number of offsprings are not doubled, as during sexual reproduction, male and female gametes fuse together to form a zygote.
Therefore, to calculate the haploid number of a cell, we can divide the diploid number by 2, which is 64/2, and the answer would be 32.
