Answer:
genes are the basic sequence of DNA that controls the traits of an organisms.
Explanation:
genes have nucleotide sequences. these sequences are involved in transmission of characters from one generation to other. if their is an error occur in this sequence the new offspring will b dissimilar from parent in this secific character which chnaged.
central dogma is the basic process through which genes are controlling the traits. first step is transcriotion through which DNA or gene is transcribed into mRNA sequence. then the second step is translation in which mRNA is translated into protein. in this way by making proteins genes control the traits or functiong of a body.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the hereditary material that lies within the nucleus of all cells in humans and other living organisms. Most of the DNA is placed within the nucleus and is called nuclear DNA.
A chromosome is made up of two chromatids which are joined by the centromere. The chromatids separate from each other during mitosis to form two new chromosomes. The DNA making up a chromosome is dispersed as chromatin.
Under a microscope, chromatids look like little dots and chromosomes are lines.
Proteins are made inside cells. When a cell makes a protein it is called protein synthesis.
Answer:
bacteria and cyanobacteria
Explanation:
AP environmental science
