Answer: He promised the nation a "New deal" a way to help protect the nation from another Great Depression.
Explanation: The programs focused on what historians refer to as the "3 Rs": relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy back to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.
b. occupies central and southern Africa is the correct answer.
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<u>Answer:</u>
The economic philosophy that Andrew Carnegie is referring to in this quote is capitalism.
<u>Explanation:</u>
It is clear from the terms used and the process described in the quote that the philosophy Andrew Carnegie is referring to is none other than capitalism. It is because Carnegie is speaking about 'competition' which according to him is beneficial in the growth.
The term 'material development' also clarifies that the quote is in the praise of capitalism. Moreover, Andrew Carnegie was himself a capitalist.
<span>Toussaint l'ouverture led a slave revolt during the French revolution, unfortunately he died in a French prison before the success of the rebellion. lieutenant, Jean-Jacques Dessalines went on to declare Haiti's sovereignty on 1 January 1804.</span>
The answer is Reconquista