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Harman [31]
4 years ago
8

Describe the Square of Opposition

Social Studies
1 answer:
Alona [7]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Categorical Logic defines & relates various kinds of logical statements. Traditional square of opposition is a particular relationship between 4 kinds of propositions : A, E, I, O.

Explanation:

Categorical Logic is scientific method of defining & connecting : various statements about - various category or classes of objects.

Traditional square of opposition shows relationship between various kinds of propositions, asserting or denying something about - all or few members of a group :

  • A : Universal Affirmative ; eg -  'All S are P'
  • E : Universal Negative ; eg - 'No S are P'
  • I : Particular Affirmative ; eg - 'Some S is P'
  • O :  Particular Negative ; eg - 'Some S is not P'

Relationships between them :

  • Contradictories : [A, O]  & [E , I] : Opposite Truth Value - If one True , other is False & vice versa
  • Contraries : [A , E] : Can't be true together, but can be false together
  • Subcontraries : [I, O] : Can be true together , but cant be false together
  • Sub alternates [A, I] & [E,O] : First 'A' or 'E' true implies second 'I' or 'O' true respectively. Second 'I' or 'O' false implies first 'A' or 'I' false respectively
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