18 out of the 25 students are going on the field trip. What percent of the students are going on the field trip?
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Answer:
Discrete. See explanation below
Step-by-step explanation:
We need to remember some previous concepts:
We have two types of numerical data: Discrete and Continuous
When we say Discrete data we are refering to data that is countable or can be expressed with integers in a domain.
In the other case when we talk about continuous data we are refering to data that is continuous in a specified domain, it can contain decimals or rational numbers in the Real numbers for example.
For this special case we know that they select a sample size of n=1020 and the sample proportion of people in the United States who wash their hands after riding public transportation was 0.44 or 44% in percentage.
But the number of subjects on this survey needs to be Discrete, since the possible values are 0,1,2,3,4,.....,n and never we have decimals or continuous data in order to express this.
The 85th percentile is a probability of 0.85 and its location is shown in the bell curve below
We need to look up on the z-table the value of z when P(Z<z) = 0.85 or P(Z>z) = 0.15
Value of z-score when p-value P(Z>z) = 0.15 is z = 1.0364
Next step is to use the formula of z-score to work out X
z-score = (X-μ) / σ
1.0364 = (X-80) / 15
1.0364 × 15 = X - 80
X = 15.546 + 80
X = 95.5
Most likely score that Ashley gets is 95.5
We need to look up on the z-table the value of z when P(Z<z) = 0.85 or P(Z>z) = 0.15
Value of z-score when p-value P(Z>z) = 0.15 is z = 1.0364
Next step is to use the formula of z-score to work out X
z-score = (X-μ) / σ
1.0364 = (X-80) / 15
1.0364 × 15 = X - 80
X = 15.546 + 80
X = 95.5
Most likely score that Ashley gets is 95.5