Can you define and identify the significance of Okazaki fragments, DNA ligase, and primer RNA during DNA replication?a. Okazaki
fragments are short DNA fragments synthesized in a ____ manner.b. Okazaki fragments appear on the ___ strand during DNA replication.c. DNA ligase forms ___ bonds in gaps between DNA Okazaki fragmentsd. These gaps are generated when ___ removes the RNA primers.e. RNA primers are formed by ___ and serve as an initiation point for DNA synthesis on the template.Words given for the blanks are : leading, lagging, peptide, phosphodiester, continuous, discontinuous, RNA primase, and DNA polymerase I.
Okazaki fragments are so called because these are synthesized in a discontinuous unlike in the leading strand where the new DNA strand is synthesized continuously. This is due to the fact that the lagging strands runs in the 5' to 3' direction, thus, a means has to be devised such that new DNA can be synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction. DNA ligase aids in ligating these fragments together. DNA polymerase can not begin the synthesis of the new DNA strand thus, the RNA primers helps to perform this function.
It contains a carbon atom that bonds to six other atoms instead of the four we have been told carbon is limited to. Atoms form molecules by sharing electrons. Carbon has four electrons that it can share with other atoms
By looking at the biological bases of human behavior, psychologists are better able to understand how the brain and physiological processes might influence the way people think, act, and feel.