I believe that the answer is compass because it does show direction, unlike the other answer choices. Hope this helps! :)
Reform elements such as the recall, the referendum, and the initiative were primarily designed to give power to the "voters" since these were created during the Progressive movement in order to ensure that the voices and opinions of the general populus were respected by lawmakers.
The most direct effect of poll taxes and literacy tests on african americans was that they made it extremely difficult for African Americans to vote freely in elections in the South, since African Americans were at a very unfair disadvantage due to a lack of money and education.
Two of the major ways in which the Civil War amendments (commonly referred to as the Reconstruction Amendments) added to individual freedoms was that they abolished slavery and involuntary servitude (with the 13th Amendment) and made it so every US citizen had equal protection under the law (with the 14th amendment).
