Public affairs events and issues that concern the people at large (politics making of public policies)public opinion those attitudes held by a significant number of people on matters of government and politicsmass media those means of communication that reach large, widely dispersed audiences simultaneouslypeer group those people with whom one regularly associates, including friends, classmates, co-workers, and neighborsopinion leader any person who has an unusually strong influence on the views of othersWhat factors shape public opinion? family, school, race, occupation, gender, mass media, peer groups, opinion leaders, historic eventsAre public opinions generally the same? No. There are many different public opinions. Additionally, people disagree about which public issues are important. Few issues capture the attention of all Americans. Most issues are of little interest to the majority.What are some examples of public affairs? political parties, candidates, taxes, unemployment, national defense, foreign policyHow are public affairs and public opinion related? Public opinions are formed about public affairs.Political socialization the process by which a person gains his or her political viewsHow does the family affect a person's political views? Children tend to favor the political parties supported in the households in which they were raised. Schools prepare students to become good citizens. Occupation and racial background play a significant role as well.How does mass media affect public opinion? Television is one of the biggest mediums between ideas and the people. Other mediums include radio, magazines, and newspapers.How do peer groups affect a person's political views? People may be reluctant to disagree with others and/or already share in the same beliefs and do similar things that express these views.Who can be an opinion leader? Anyone from a journalist to a congressman.How have historic events shaped public opinion and policies? The Great Depression devastated the economy and shifted popular support for Democrats.mandate the instructions a constituency gives its elected officialsinterest group a private group that works to shape the making of public policy
