Answer:
The Sung dynasty became more democratic than it was before as the Emperor had to pay more attention to the middle class and their demands rather than that of the higher class.
Many intelligent scholars, brilliant merchants, great artists, etc. emerged from the middle class.
The middle class became more dominant in cultural and political affairs.
The distribution of wealth and prosperity witnessed a balance as it began penetrating down to even the lowest strata of society.
Explanation:
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D : Germany invasion of France
• A ruler must be virtuous and set an example for his subjects.
• Education is the key to success.
• Respect for ones’ elders creates an orderly society.
Confucius was a social reformer and believed in morals and a philosophy which he wrote in the “Five canons” and the “Four Books”. It is explained that the priorities are family first and community second.
Thus the values:
1. The ruler must be righteous. He must lead by example, to work hard and inspire others to live morally. The ruler must take care of the well-being of his followers
2. Confucius believed that is by “study and practice” that human beings evolve and that education is the way to improve.
3. The ancestors should be respected and worshiped as part of a religion.
