I believe the answer is d
Cattle links the Indus and Aryan civilization and modern India because all three populations held a special regard for cattle.
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Answer → I believe the Answer is the last one (rights are extended Only to Citizens)
(I not 100% sure this is the right answer but I'm pretty sure it is)
Correct me if I'm wrong
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1. exploitation of foreign regions for natural resources2. promotion of white superiority3. the spread of English language in South Asia (although European Imperialism was mentioned in the question and not British)
It was the Renaissance contributed to upsurge in reading and writing.