If flavoprotein performs the alternate pathway of transferring an electron directly to oxygen rather than to the next component of the ETC, TWO toxic molecules are produced. These cellular toxic molecules are HYDROGEN PEROXIDE (H2O2) AND SUPEROXIDE RADICALS (O2-). These toxins are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that produce free radicals.
This alternate pathway also results in damaging of the cells and early aging of the cells. There are enzymes such as catalase and superoxide dismutase that catalyse the reaction for the degradation of these toxins.
Answer:
Polar Bears
Explanation:
The species that has most likely been the most affected by human actions would be the Polar Bears. The human population is growing at a staggering rate and this causes industrialization to expand rapidly as well. This continued and increasing use of fossil fuels for all of our basic necessities is rapidly heating up our world (Global Warming) and melting the ice caps. Without this it becomes nearly impossible for Polar bears to survive as they cannot find shelter and ultimately end up starving to death due to not being able to hunt for food as well. The only way to protect them is to begin protecting our planet, switching to more environmentally friendly sources of energy, and being mindful of our choices.
That flow in all directions!!!
Answer:
Newton's law's
Explanation:
Basically anything that has been proven to always be true
1.Every object in a state of uniform motion will remain in that state of motion unless an external force acts on it.
2.Force equals mass times acceleration
3.For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Membrane proteins may extend partway into the plasma membrane and cross the membrane entirely or be loosely attached to its inside or outside face
