Answer:
a. It focuses on generating new revenue by offering new products and services.
Explanation:
An information system or technology can be defined as a set of components or computer systems, which is used to collect, store, and process data, as well as dissemination of information, knowledge, and distribution of digital products. Thus, an information system or technology interacts with its environment by receiving data in its raw forms and information in a usable format.
Information technology is an integral part of human life because individuals, organizations, and institutions rely on information technologies in order to perform their duties, functions or tasks and to manage their operations effectively. For example, all organizations make use of information systems for supply chain management, process financial accounts, manage their workforce, and as a marketing channels to reach their customers or potential customers.
Additionally, an information system comprises of five (5) main components;
1. Hardware.
2. Software.
3. Database.
4. Human resources.
5. Telecommunications.
Hence, in the context of using information technologies for a competitive advantage over rivals in the industry, the statement which is true of a top-line strategy is that, it focuses on generating new revenue by offering new products and services. The top-line strategy ensures that the company continues to generate gross revenue or sales.
There are four types of businesses organisation. Sole trader is owned by one person and he makes all the decisions, and earns profit and bears the loss himself. A partnership is owned by 2 or more people and they help each other. The profit and loss is divided between them.
Answer:
Price - increase
Domestic production- increase
Import- reduces
Producer surplus- increase
Explanation:
A tariff is a form of tax on import or export.
When a tariff is imposed on a good , the price of the good increases.
As a result of the tariff , the amount of the goods imported falls as the imported good is now more expensive. The quantity produced by domestic producers increases as consumers would now start demanding for the domestic good. Tariffs are sometimes enacted to discourage importation and encourage domestic production.
As a result of the price increase, producer surplus increases. The increase in price also increases output. The producer surplus is the difference between the price of a product and the least amount the producer is willing to sell his product.
I hope my answer helps you.
Dimension of employee empowerment experienced by people who feel they have some active control over the environment is Feeling of impact.
The process of giving employees in an organization the power, authority, responsibility, resources, and freedom to make decisions and solve work-related problems is known as empowerment. They are given sufficient authority and resources to take such initiatives and decisions.
Employee empowerment encourages them to reach their full potential. On the other hand, empowerment entails relinquishing control over employees and allowing each employee to make decisions, set goals, achieve results, and receive rewards. It entails preparing a person to manage on his or her own. It is a process that assists the right people at the right levels in making the right decision for the right reasons.
Feeling of impact - Empowered employees see themselves as active participants in the organization and believe they have influence over key strategic, administrative, and operational decisions.
Learn more about Employee empowerment here:
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<h3>
Explanation:</h3><h3>Part (a):</h3>
Solved part is attached as an image.
<h3>
Part (b):</h3>
Let us first determine the amount required of each item to produce 1 bracket.
From the attached diagram, we can see that to manufacture 1 bracket, quantity of each item needed is,
Base = 1
Spring = 2
Clamp = 1 + 4 = 5
Housing = 2
Handle = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Casting = (1 * 1) + (4 * 1) = 5
Bearing = 2 * 2 = 4
Shaft = 2 * 1 = 2
Hence, for 50 Brackets, quantity of each item required will be,
Base = 1 * 50 = 50
Spring = 2 * 50 = 100
Clamp = 5 * 50 = 250
Housing = 2 * 50 = 100
Handle = 5 * 50 = 250
Casting = 5 * 50 = 250
Bearing = 4 * 50 = 200
Shaft = 2 * 50 = 100
<em>NOTE: The above quantities give exclusive quantities required for each item. In actual practice, we won't have to purchase base, clamp & housing separately as the will be assembled from their components which are already procured.</em>
<h3>Part (c):</h3>
As 25 bases are already in stock, parts for them will not be needed. I will refer the quantities subtracted due to this by indicating (B). Similarly, quantities subtracted due to clamps will be indicated as (C).
Base = 50 - 25 = 25
Spring = 50
Clamp = 250 - 100 - 25(B) = 125
Housing = 100 - (2*25)(B) = 50
Handle = 1 * 125 = 125
Casting = 1 * 125 = 125
Bearing = 2 * 50 = 100
Shaft = 1 * 50 = 50
