Answer:
The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the west, in terms of focusing on democratic values and institutions and the creation of modern, liberal democracies. Enlightenment thinkers sought to curtail the political power of organized religion, and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war.
Explanation:
(2010) further expands on the direct confrontations of colonialism by stating, “[T]he impacts of colonialism were similar, regardless of the specific colonizer: disease; destruction of indigenous social, political, and economic structures; repression; exploitation; land displacement; and land degradation” (p. 37).
Answer:

Explanation:
Let's analyze each answer choice. Remember, we are looking for what life under slavery was like.
A. Slave owners discouraged slaves from adopting elements of white culture
- This is not true. Slaves were encouraged to assimilate and abandon their own African cultures.
B. Slave owners did not pay slaves for their work
- This is <u>true</u>. Slaves were treated horribly, forced to do strenuous tasks for many hours, and never compensated for their hard work.
Even though we just found the likely answer, let's check the last two.
C. Enslaved African Americans had equal rights to those of white people.
- This is absolutely false. Slaves were considered to be inferior and they had no rights, like voting or owning property.
D. Slaves had a great deal of freedom other than choosing where to work.
- This is also false. Slaves had no autonomy and every aspect of their life was controlled by the slave owner.
The correct answer is B. Slave owners did not pay slaves for their work
English colonization would save the New World from Spanish tyranny.
Hakluyt posited that England would receive numerous benefits by creating colonies in the Americas. He considered this necessary given what he considered as Spanish tyranny whereby the Spanish forced people forswear and renounce their religion and their loyalty to the Queen
From the colonies represented