Answer:
The guilds paid taxes, helped raise armies, and provided other services for their lords. Hope this Helps :)
Explanation:
James I's rule of England was somewhat similar to Peter the Great's rule of Russia in that under these rulers, both countries experienced a "Gold Age," in which modernizations of the economy and a flourishing arts environment took hold.
Answer is D) use of religious teachings for unity
I'm gonna say B. On this it makes the most sense to me