I believe the answer is "C".
Answer: U.S. Legal System.
Explanation: Stare decisis is applied to a holding of any case. Whether than to obiter dicta. The U.S Supreme Court has put it as "dicta is all followed if sufficiently persuasive, but, they're not binding." The cases that are due process clauses, these rules are strikingly true of all cases.
I hope this helps you and good luck!
The answer is D or the fourth option.
terrain, defenses, and supply lines that differentiated the battle of gettysburg from the battle of vicksburg
terrain, defenses, and supply lines that differentiated the battle of gettysburg from the battle of vicksburg